Attackers don’t need to hack your blockchain to compromise your project.
They can copy your domain.
By registering lookalike URLs—often just one letter off—they can create fake versions of your site, wallet interface, or login page. These cloned domains are used in phishing attacks to steal funds, capture seed phrases, or redirect your traffic to malicious sites.
For crypto, DeFi, and Web3 teams, this type of attack is common—and growing. It’s called typosquatting. And if you’re not actively monitoring for it, you won’t know it’s happening until users report stolen assets or your reputation takes a hit.
This guide shows you how to monitor for these threats, what to watch for, and how to respond. It also explains how DomainSure provides automated protection when manual monitoring can’t keep up.
What Is Typosquatting and Why It’s a Real Risk
Typosquatting is when attackers register domain names that closely resemble yours. They rely on small differences—such as a missing letter, swapped character, or different extension—to trick users.
In crypto, typosquatting is used to:
- Steal wallet seed phrases on fake dApp interfaces
- Harvest login credentials
- Impersonate official brand accounts
- Drive traffic to competitors or affiliate scams
It’s also closely tied to DNS spoofing and phishing, which aim to exploit user trust by hijacking the visual and technical layers that users rely on to recognize your platform.
Some examples include:
- myetherwallet[.]io instead of .com
- ethlimo[.]com instead of eth.limo
- Homoglyph versions like domaіnsure.com (note the Cyrillic “і”)
These attacks are hard to spot without active monitoring. But once live, they can stay undetected for days or weeks while draining user funds.
How Attackers Use Typosquatting in Web3
Typosquatting isn’t random. It follows clear patterns that make it easier to detect—if you know what to look for.
Common techniques include:
- Homoglyph attacks: Swapping a Latin letter for a visually similar Cyrillic one (e.g. “a” → “а”).
- TLD swaps: Registering .net, .io, .xyz, or .org versions of your domain.
- Character edits: Adding or removing letters (e.g. domainsuure.com) or replacing characters (e.g. “i” → “1”).
- Exact clone sites: Using your branding, CSS, logos, and copy to make the phishing site look legitimate.
Once the fake domain is active, it’s typically used in:
- Phishing emails or DMs on Telegram and Discord
- Fake “Connect Wallet” prompts
- Scam giveaways or fake customer support
And since attackers often use valid SSL certificates, users won’t get browser warnings. The fake site will look secure on the surface—green lock icon included.
What Needs to Be Monitored
To detect typosquatting and phishing clones early, you need to monitor across multiple signals. Here’s what to watch for:
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New Domain Registrations
Use fuzzy matching and keyword-based alerts to catch:
- Domains with your name + common suffixes or misspellings
- Homoglyph-based domains
- TLD variations (.xyz, .io, .app, etc.)
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SSL Certificates
Many clone sites request free SSL certificates from Let’s Encrypt or similar services. Monitoring new certificates containing your brand can uncover copycat domains before they go live.
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Website Similarity
Watch for sites using:
- The same layout or branding as yours
- Copied text, logos, or images
- Wallet connection flows that mimic your dApp
-
DNS Changes
Suspicious changes to your DNS records—or those of similar-looking domains—can indicate an attempt to redirect traffic or serve malicious content.
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Blacklists and Threat Feeds
Keep an eye on domains added to known phishing blacklists, scam trackers, and takedown watchlists.
Manual vs Automated Monitoring
Monitoring this activity manually is difficult—and usually ineffective at scale.
Manual Monitoring:
- Searching for your brand name or typo versions on Google
- Checking WHOIS records on new domain registrations
- Setting up basic alerts with Google Alerts or VirusTotal
Manual monitoring works in small environments but doesn’t scale as attackers automate and launch dozens of clones rapidly.
Automated Monitoring:
- Continuously scans new domain registrations across hundreds of TLDs
- Uses fuzzy logic to detect close variants and homoglyphs
- Monitors SSL issuance for brand keywords
- Flags cloned sites based on content similarity
- Sends alerts to your team via email, Slack, or webhook
DomainSure’s DNS monitoring engine does all of the above—24/7—so you’re not relying on luck or user complaints to discover a threat.
What to Do When You Find a Clone
Detection is only the first step. Once you’ve identified a suspicious or malicious domain, here’s how to respond:
-
Validate the Threat
- Visit the site safely (preferably using an isolated environment).
- Determine if it is live, actively phishing, or just parked.
-
Initiate a Takedown
- Contact the registrar or hosting provider with evidence (screenshots, branding use).
- Reference your trademark or impersonation policy violations.
- Use ICANN or abuse contact channels.
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Monitor for Repeats
- Attackers often cycle through domains. Once one is down, another may replace it quickly.
- Keep scanning to detect new variants.
This process is time-sensitive. The longer the site is live, the more users it can trick. DomainSure’s takedown service can accelerate this process and handle registrar communication on your behalf.
Why DNS Monitoring Is Essential for Web3 Projects
Your smart contract might be decentralized, but your domain isn’t.
Most Web3 projects still rely on:
- Centralized domain registrars
- Legacy DNS systems
- Standard SSL/TLS certificates
These are all part of the Web2 stack—and they’re where attackers often focus. If your DNS or domain is compromised, your users are rerouted before they ever interact with your blockchain.
DNS monitoring closes this gap. It helps you:
- Detect threats before they’re exploited
- Maintain trust with your users
- Avoid brand damage and loss of funds
- Respond to phishing attempts early
In security terms, this is an early warning system. It won’t stop every threat—but it gives you the chance to act before harm is done.
How DomainSure Helps You Detect and Stop Typosquatting
DomainSure provides purpose-built protection for Web3 teams who want to secure their DNS layer.
Our features include:
- Automated Domain Variant Scanning: Detects typo-based and homoglyph domain registrations targeting your brand.
- SSL Certificate Monitoring: Tracks new certificate issuances tied to your keywords or project name.
- Clone Site Detection: Uses content and design analysis to identify imitation sites.
- Real-Time Alerts: Integrates with Slack, email, or custom systems for fast team response.
- Takedown Support: Provides templates, registrar contacts, and direct support for removing malicious domains.
You don’t need to leave your DNS layer vulnerable. We help secure it—before attackers strike.
Summary: You Can’t Protect What You Can’t See
Typosquatting, phishing, and DNS spoofing are cheap, fast, and effective for attackers.
If you’re not actively monitoring your domain footprint, these attacks will go unnoticed—until users are defrauded or your reputation is damaged.
Here’s what to do:
- Watch for new, lookalike domains
- Monitor SSL certificates tied to your brand
- Detect clones before they become phishing sites
- Respond quickly with takedown procedures
- Use automated tools to stay ahead of attacker activity
Manual methods are not enough. For full visibility, automation is key.
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Don’t wait until you’re trending on crypto Twitter for all the wrong reasons.
👉 Download our free guide: Domain & DNS Security for Crypto, DeFi and Web3 Platforms
👉 Or book a Domain Threat Assessment to see where you’re vulnerable right now.
DomainSure helps you protect your first point of contact with users—your domain.